General rose uses
We often think of roses as finicky flowers grown only for floristry—and this picture couldn't be further from the truth. The best roses for cutting come from beautiful plants that often serve as versatile workhorses in the garden. The Rosa genus includes a diverse set of ornamentals. So, what's the best rose for your gardening needs?
Hybrid Roses for Cutting
Shakespeare may have waxed poetic about the beauty of a rose, but the Bard missed out on the beautiful, easy-to-grow roses of today. Most ornamental roses grown in the United States are the result of a centuries-long marriage of science and art, led by botanists and breeders to create exceptional hybrids. Hybrid tea roses, Floribundas, and Grandifloras are among our favorite roses for arranging.
Hybrid Tea Roses, the originals of the modern garden, are predecessors to Floribundas, Grandifloras, and many other beloved varieties. Hybrid teas revolutionized the rose world in the 20th century with hardy, fast-growing traits and incredible vigor. Today, hybrid teas are popular with a second, and even third or fourth generation of gardeners, thanks to their timeless silhouettes and stunning colors. With tightly-wrapped petals, long bloom times, and exceptional colorfastness, these flowers are the classic long stems.
Hybrid Roses for Landscaping
Roses aren't just beautiful—they're also versatile. From climbing to rambling roses, as well as shrub and landscape roses, this group offers much more than classic bushes. Go low with groundcover roses, or reach higher with climbing varieties and grafted tree roses.
Planting roses in the garden
Roses are among the most rewarding garden plants to grow—most have, at minimum, beautiful and vigorous blooms, but many feature excellent reblooming properties, colorfast petals, and easy growth. To grow great roses, start with excellent planting. Let's go through a few general tips for planting roses—and keep in mind that planting needs vary by variety and climate.
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- 1. Before buying roses, make a plan for locating them. Choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day and ample space to allow plenty of air circulation. Any sun-loving perennials and annuals make great companions for roses, as they can complement the blossom color and plant shape, as well as extend the bloom season.
- 2. Before your roses arrive, prepare your site. Roses thrive in well-drained soil that is high in organic matter. To test the drainage, dig a hole about 12" deep and fill it with water. In well-drained soil, the water will drain out within 15 minutes. If the water drains more slowly, amend the soil with organic matter, such as pine bark, peat moss, or compost.
- 3. When your roses arrive, remove them from their box and soak the roots in a bucket of water for at least an hour or two, but not much more than overnight. If you will not be planting right away, cover the roots with damp newspaper to keep them moist and store them in a closed plastic bag in a cool, sheltered area.
- 4. To plant your roses, dig a hole at least 12" deep and twice as wide as the root ball. Build a small mound in the center of your hole and spread the roots out around it. The plant's crown (where the roots meet the canes) should be at ground level for mild climates and 2-3" below ground level for cold climates. Fill the hole with amended soil. Water again thoroughly.
- 5. Top dress your rose plants with mulch. Mulching will help with water retention and weed control while giving your roses a finished look.
You can begin feeding your roses when new growth is about six inches in length. For best results, spread the fertilizer around the plant in a circle, about six inches away from the base of the plant. In addition to chemical fertilizer, roses often benefit from plant food, such as alfalfa meal or a specifically-formulated nutrition blend for roses.
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